This portion of the database contains 118 current meter records from 44 moorings. We have included here records from a number of moorings that were installed and recovered long before the official start of the WOCE project, but that in fact were part of a single, extended experiment that later acquired WOCE designation. You can view metadata and download the records by clicking on links in the tables below. A brief description of the experiment also is available. Each current meter record is identified below by its depth and the name of the mooring. You may want to look at a map of the array first to see where the moorings were. If you download any of the current meter records you should review the note on file format. From here you can also move up one level to the list of WOCE experiments.
1986 moorings
1987 Moorings
1988 Moorings
1989 Moorings
1990 Moorings
1995 Moorings
1996 Moorings
1997 Moorings
1998 Moorings
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This experiment was designed to measure the flow of cold, dense
water southwestward across the Denmark Strait and into the Irminger
Basin, where it becomes a component of the North Atlantic Deep Water.
The water is drawn from intermediate depths in the Norwegian Sea,
crosses a sill about 600 meters deep in the Denmark Strait, and
continues southwestward, following topography, along the Greenland
Slope.
Beginning in September 1986, three linear arrays of current meter
moorings were set normal to the Greenland Slope (
see map) with the specific aim of measuring downstream changes in
speed, transport, and entrainment associated with this current. All of
the moorings were instrumented with Aanderaa current meters; the longest
records are about a year in length. The last meters in this component
of ACM8 were recovered in August 1999.
Related publications
Dickson, R.R., and Juan Brown (1994): The production of North Atlantic Deep
Water: Sources, rates, and pathways. J. Geophys. Res., 99(C6), 12319-12,341.
Dickson, R.R., J. Meinke, I. Vassie, J. Jungclaus and S. Osterhus (1999):
Possible predictability in overflow from the Denmark Strait. Nature,
397(6716), 243-246.
Return to top of page.
These files have been compressed with the ZIP compression utility.
After downloading them, you will need to expand them. On a PC,
WinZip or Pkunzip will do the job. Other utilities are available
for the Unix and Macintosh environments. After expansion, you will
have ascii files in OSU's stranger format.
The stranger format begins with several lines of header information
that are meant to be machine-readable. They contain a Fortran format
specification that will be useful in reading the file, a pointer to the
first line of data, and a description of the data. Each line of the
current record itself contains the time of the sample, the values
recorded, and a line count.
You should know that end-of-line in these files is a carriage-return
plus line-feed (the PC convention). This means that in a Unix
environment (where a single line-feed serves as end-of-line) you may
want to remove the carriage-returns.
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
8606
1980 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Sep 86 - 26 Jun 87
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8606
2530 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Sep 86 - 26 Jun 87
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8607
1536 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Sep 86 - 26 Jun 87
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8607
1936 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Sep 86 - 26 Jun 87
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
8701
919 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
26 Jun 87 - 01 Jul 88
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8701
1120 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
26 Jun 87 - 01 Jul 88
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8702
1247 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
27 Jun 87 - 03 Oct 87
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8702
1548 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
27 Jun 87 - 01 Jul 88
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8703
1585 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
27 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8703
1886 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
27 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8704
1754 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
27 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8704
2255 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
27 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8705
1869 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
28 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8705
2472 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
28 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8706
1903 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
28 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8706
2606 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
28 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8707
2032 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
28 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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8707
2735 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
28 Jun 87 - 30 Jun 88
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
8801
1622 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Aug 88 - 21 May 89
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8801
1924 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8801
1965 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8802
1298 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8802
1641 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8803
998 meters
Aanderaa RCM7
03 Jul 88 - 02 Mar 89
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8803
1241 meters
Aanderaa RCM7
03 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8804
1733 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8804
2285 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 26 Aug 88
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8804
2326 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8805
1895 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 09 Jun 89
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8805
2509 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 29 Jun 89
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8806
1871 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 28 Jun 89
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8806
2646 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 28 Jun 89
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8806
2687 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 20 Sep 88
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8807
2052 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 28 Jun 89
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8807
2767 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 28 Jun 89
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8807
2808 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
04 Jul 88 - 28 Jun 89
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8808
2042 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
05 Jul 88 - 05 Feb 89
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8808
2857 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
05 Jul 88 - 26 Mar 89
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8808
2898 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
05 Jul 88 - 26 Jun 89
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
8906
2421 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Jul 89 - 06 Mar 90
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8906
2736 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Jul 89 - 12 Nov 89
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8907
2229 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Jul 89 - 06 Mar 90
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8907
2571 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Jul 89 - 06 Mar 90
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8907
2614 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Jul 89 - 06 Mar 90
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8908
2026 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Jul 89 - 06 Aug 90
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8908
2443 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
02 Jul 89 - 22 Oct 89
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8909
1788 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
03 Jul 89 - 07 Mar 90
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8909
2090 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 89 - 07 Mar 90
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8909
2133 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 89 - 07 Mar 90
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8910
1402 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
03 Jul 89 - 08 Mar 90
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8910
1704 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 89 - 06 Sep 89
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8910
1747 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
03 Jul 89 - 01 Nov 90
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8911
1180 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
04 Jul 89 - 05 Sep 89
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8911
1382 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
04 Jul 89 - 08 Mar 90
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8911
1425 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
04 Jul 89 - 20 Aug 89
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
9001
1198 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9001
1679 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9001
2180 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9002
1155 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9002
1906 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9002
1987 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9003
880 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9003
1231 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9003
1482 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9004
750 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9004
1182 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9005
680 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9005
981 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 15 Apr 90
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9005
1062 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
09 Mar 90 - 10 Jul 90
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9006
1634 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 30 Jul 91
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9006
2136 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 30 Jul 91
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9006
2638 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 12 Jul 91
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9006
2720 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 06 Sep 90
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9008
1249 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 16 Jul 91
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9008
1631 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 20 Jul 91
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9008
1983 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 09 Jun 91
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9009
1528 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 30 Jul 91
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9009
1670 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 30 Jul 91
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9009
1712 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 22 Oct 90
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9010
992 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
12 Jul 90 - 19 Jul 91
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9010
1394 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
12 Jul 90 - 14 Jul 91
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9010
1476 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 30 Jul 91
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9011
940 meters
Aanderaa RCM4S
12 Jul 90 - 30 Jul 91
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9011
1124 meters
Aanderaa RCM5
12 Jul 90 - 30 Jul 91
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
9501
2221 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Feb 95 - 29 Nov 95
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9501
2262 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Feb 95 - 29 Nov 95
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9501
2303 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Feb 95 - 29 Nov 95
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9503
1850 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
25 Feb 95 - 29 Nov 95
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9503
1891 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
25 Feb 95 - 29 Nov 95
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9503
1932 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
25 Feb 95 - 29 Nov 95
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
9603
1849 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
11 Dec 96 - 30 Jul 97
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9603
1849 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
30 Jul 97 - 18 Aug 97
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9603
1889 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
11 Dec 96 - 04 Apr 97
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9603
1929 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
11 Dec 96 - 25 Mar 97
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9604
2223 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
11 Dec 96 - 18 Aug 97
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9604
2263 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
11 Dec 96 - 25 Mar 97
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9604
2303 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
11 Dec 96 - 06 Apr 97
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
9702
1683 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 98
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9702
1724 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 98
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9702
1765 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 98
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9703
1892 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 98
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9703
1933 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 13 Apr 98
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9703
1974 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 28 Jul 98
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9704
2085 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 21 Aug 98
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9704
2136 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 21 Aug 98
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9704
2188 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 21 Aug 98
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9705
2266 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 98
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9705
2307 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 06 Aug 98
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9705
2348 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 31 Jul 98
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9706
2467 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 98
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9706
2518 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 98
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9706
2570 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
19 Aug 97 - 20 Aug 97
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
98UK1
1877 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Aug 98 - 19 Aug 99
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98UK1
1918 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Aug 98 - 19 Aug 99
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98UK1
1960 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Aug 98 - 19 Aug 99
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98UK2
2254 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Aug 98 - 19 Aug 99
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98UK2
2295 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Aug 98 - 19 Aug 99
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98UK2
2336 meters
Aanderaa RCM8
24 Aug 98 - 19 Aug 99
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Brief Description
Dickson, R.R., E.M. Gmitrowicz, and A.J. Watson (1990): Deep-water renewal
in the northern North Atlantic. Nature, 344(6269), 848-850.
Format of the current records