This experiment produced 40 current meter records from 9 moorings,
each of which was occupied twice. You can view metadata and
download the records by clicking on links in the tables below.
Each current meter record is identified in the tables by its depth
and the name of the mooring. You may want to look at a map of the array to see where the moorings were.
A brief description of the experiment
also is available. If you download any of the current meter records
you should review the note on file format.
From here you can also move up one
level to the list of WOCE experiments.
October 1993 - September 1994
September 1994 - November 1995
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Most information about the transport of the Kuroshio Current has
been provided by geostrophic calculation under the assumption of
no motion at some abyssal depth. There have been few direct
measurements of the transport, and (prior to PCM5) none that
produced long time series.
The PCM5 dataset, which contains the first successful long-term
direct current measurements from this region, was gathered by the
ASUKA group (Affiliated Surveys of the Kuroshio off Cape Ashizuri).
Ten current meter moorings were installed along a line extending
southeastward from Cape Ashizuri (see map)
. This line was chosen to coincide with a subsatellite track
of TOPEX/POSEIDON, which has been measuring the sea surface height
since 1992. Together with the field observations, the altimetry
data give a fairly long continuous record of the Kuroshio transport.
A WOCE goal is to combine this information with trans-Pacific
hydrographic data along 30N (WHP line P2) to produce an estimate of
the net meridional heat transport of the mid-latitude North Pacific.
The current meter moorings were installed in October 1993. They
were replaced during September 1994 and finally recovered in November
1995. All of the moorings were instrumented with Aanderaa RCM7 and
RCM8 current meters. Two of the moorings carried upward-looking
ADCP's. (The ADCP data were not furnished to CMDAC and are not
present here.)
Related publications
Imawaki, S. et al (1998): Estimates of transport of the Kuroshio off Shikoku.
Bulletin of the Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University
#82, pp 97-112 (in Japanese).
Kashima, M. et al (2000): Velocity fluctuations around the inertial frequency
in the Kuroshio and its recirculation regions south of Japan. Bulletin of
the Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University #117, pp
71-77 (in Japanese).
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These files have been compressed with the ZIP compression utility.
After downloading them, you will need to expand them. On a PC,
WinZip or Pkunzip will do the job. Other utilities are available
for the Unix and Macintosh environments. After expansion, you will
have ascii files in OSU's stranger format.
The stranger format begins with several lines of header information
that are meant to be machine-readable. They contain a Fortran format
specification that will be useful in reading the file, a pointer to the
first line of data, and a description of the data. Each line of the
current record itself contains the time of the sample, the values
recorded, and a line count.
Please be aware that end-of-line in these files is a carriage-return
plus line-feed (the PC convention). This means that in a Unix
environment (where a single line-feed serves as end-of-line) you may
want to remove the carriage-returns.
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
cm02-1
692 meters
Aanderaa RCM
20 Oct 93 - 18 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm03-1
605 meters
Aanderaa RCM
20 Oct 93 - 19 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm03-1
1036 meters
Aanderaa RCM
20 Oct 93 - 19 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm04-1
588 meters
Aanderaa RCM
20 Oct 93 - 18 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm04-1
1419 meters
Aanderaa RCM
20 Oct 93 - 18 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm05-1
671 meters
Aanderaa RCM
25 Oct 93 - 17 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm05-1
1497 meters
Aanderaa RCM
25 Oct 93 - 17 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm05-1
2402 meters
Aanderaa RCM
25 Oct 93 - 17 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm06-1
659 meters
Aanderaa RCM
26 Oct 93 - 15 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm06-1
1485 meters
Aanderaa RCM
26 Oct 93 - 15 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm06-1
2990 meters
Aanderaa RCM
26 Oct 93 - 15 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm06-1
4595 meters
Aanderaa RCM
26 Oct 93 - 15 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm07-1
535 meters
Aanderaa RCM
26 Oct 93 - 14 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm07-1
1361 meters
Aanderaa RCM
26 Oct 93 - 14 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm08-1
506 meters
Aanderaa RCM
27 Oct 93 - 14 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm08-1
1336 meters
Aanderaa RCM
27 Oct 93 - 14 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm08-1
2843 meters
Aanderaa RCM
27 Oct 93 - 14 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm09-1
492 meters
Aanderaa RCM
19 Oct 93 - 12 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm09-1
1322 meters
Aanderaa RCM
19 Oct 93 - 12 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm09-1
2829 meters
Aanderaa RCM
19 Oct 93 - 12 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm10-1
457 meters
Aanderaa RCM
18 Oct 93 - 10 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
cm10-1
1287 meters
Aanderaa RCM
18 Oct 93 - 10 Sep 94
view metadata
download record
mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
cm02-2
683 meters
Aanderaa RCM
19 Sep 94 - 09 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm03-2
626 meters
Aanderaa RCM
19 Sep 94 - 09 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm03-2
1057 meters
Aanderaa RCM
19 Sep 94 - 24 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm04-2
676 meters
Aanderaa RCM
18 Sep 94 - 09 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm04-2
1487 meters
Aanderaa RCM
18 Sep 94 - 25 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm05-2
555 meters
Aanderaa RCM
17 Sep 94 - 09 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm05-2
1381 meters
Aanderaa RCM
17 Sep 94 - 25 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm05-2
2286 meters
Aanderaa RCM
17 Sep 94 - 25 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm06-2
526 meters
Aanderaa RCM
16 Sep 94 - 09 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm06-2
1352 meters
Aanderaa RCM
16 Sep 94 - 26 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm06-2
4531 meters
Aanderaa RCM
16 Sep 94 - 25 Oct 95
view metadata
download record
cm07-2
483 meters
Aanderaa RCM
15 Sep 94 - 09 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm09-2
649 meters
Aanderaa RCM
12 Sep 94 - 20 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm09-2
1479 meters
Aanderaa RCM
12 Sep 94 - 20 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm09-2
2986 meters
Aanderaa RCM
12 Sep 94 - 20 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm10-2
763 meters
Aanderaa RCM
10 Sep 94 - 20 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm10-2
1593 meters
Aanderaa RCM
10 Sep 94 - 20 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
cm10-2
3098 meters
Aanderaa RCM
10 Sep 94 - 09 Nov 95
view metadata
download record
Description of WOCE component PCM5
Imawaki, S. et al (1997): Time series of the Kuroshio transport derived
from field observations and altimetry data. International WOCE Newsletter
#25, February 1997, pp 15-18.
Format of the current records