This experiment produced 12 current meter records from 4 moorings. You can view metadata and download the records by clicking on links in the table below. A brief description of the experiment also is available. Each current meter record is identified in the table by its depth and the name of the mooring. You may want to look at a map of the array first to see where the moorings were. If you download any of the current meter records you should review the note on file format. From here you can also move up one level to the list of WOCE experiments.
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The BEST project was designed to shed light on the transport and
variablility of the Benguela Current, with particular attention to
the ratio of Agulhas Current and South Atlantic Current water masses
within the Benguela Current. The experiment involved hydrographic
surveys, inverted echo sounders, pressure gauges, and a moored array
of current meters (the subject of this data report) - as well as
analysis of the TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite altimeter data.
BEST objectives contributed to the WOCE international plan; the
current meter array has been identified by WOCE as component ACM-4.
The experiment's PIs were A.L.Gordon and S.L.Garzoli of the
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, and R.D.Pillsbury of Oregon State
University. Gordon and Garzoli conducted the hydrographic surveys.
The echo sounders were operated by Garzoli, and the current meters
by Pillsbury.
The positions of the current meters and echo sounders are shown
in a map of the region. There is also
a vertical section that shows details
of the current meter array.
Measurements were made and instruments serviced during three
cruises:
The instruments (current meters and echo sounders) were deployed
during the BEST 1 cruise and recovered during BEST 3. The four
current meter moorings were positioned along 30 deg S in the broad
channel between the African continent and Walvis Ridge. Each
mooring carried a current meter at a depth of about 200 m and
another at 500 m. Three of the moorings had instruments at 3000 m
and the two deepest moorings has current meters at about 5000 m.
All of the current meters were Aanderaa RCM8 meters. Data return
was good with two exceptions: (a) the speed sensor of the shallow
instrument at Mooring 2 failed after about 2 weeks; and (b) the
3000 m instrument at Mooring 3 stopped recording as soon as it
entered the water.
Related publications
Garzoli, S. and A.L. Gordon (1996): Origins and variability of the
Benguela Current. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 897-906.
Rae, C.M.D., S.L. Garzoli and A.L. Gordon (1996): The eddy field of the
southeast Atlantic Ocean: a statistical census from the Benguela Sources
and Transports Project. J. Geophys. Res., 101(C5), 11949-11964.
Garzoli, S.L., A.L. Gordon, V. Kamenkovich, D. Pillsbury and C.
Duncombe-Rae (1996): Variability and sources of the southeastern
Atlantic circulation. J. Marine Res., 54(6), 1039-1071.
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These files have been compressed with the ZIP compression utility.
After downloading them, you will need to expand them. WinZip or Pkzip
will do the job on a PC that is running Microsoft Windows. Under Linux,
gunzip will expand these files. Other utilities are available for the
UNIX and Macintosh environments (for example, unzip and/or gunzip are
present on most UNIX systems). After expansion, you will have binary
files in the netCDF format.
netCDF is a self-documenting format that can be accessed by a variety
of software tools. You can click here
to learn about netCDF and available software packages that can be used
to read and manipulate netCDF files.
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
BEST 1
215 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
18 Jun 92 - 26 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 1
520 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
18 Jun 92 - 23 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 2
210 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
19 Jun 92 - 26 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 2
515 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
19 Jun 92 - 26 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 2
3020 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
19 Jun 92 - 26 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 3
205 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
22 Jun 92 - 28 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 3
505 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
22 Jun 92 - 28 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 3
4950 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
22 Jun 92 - 28 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 4
210 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
23 Jun 92 - 29 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 4
510 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
23 Jun 92 - 29 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 4
3010 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
23 Jun 92 - 29 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
BEST 4
5130 meters
Aanderaa RCM-8
23 Jun 92 - 29 Oct 93
view metadata
download record
Description of WOCE component ACM4
Clement, A.C., and A.L. Gordon (1995): Velocity structure of the
Benguela Current. J. Geophys. Res., 100(C11), 22591-22601.
Format of the current records