This component of the Deep Basin experiment produced 22 current
meter records from 6 moorings. You can view metadata and/or download
the records by clicking on links in the table below. A brief description of the experiment also is available.
Each current meter record is identified in the table by its depth and
the name of the mooring. You may want to look at a map of the array first to see where the moorings
were. If you download any of the current meter records you should
review the note on file format. From here you
can also move up one level to the list
of WOCE experiments.
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(This description is taken from the Woods Hole data report, WHOI-97-01.)
The objective of this part of the Deep Basin program was to measure the
northward flow of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) out of the Brazil Basin
in the South Atlantic and into the Guiana Basin in the North Atlantic.
A current meter array of six moorings was set for about 600 days across
the opening at the equator between the Brazil Basin and the Guiana Basin
west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
The mooring array was designed to extend in a north-south direction at 36
deg W with 6 moorings equally spaced between 1 deg N and 1.5 deg S
(see map). These locations evenly filled the
passage between the Brazil and Guiana Basins from north to south, and put
the array at approximately the east-west center of the almost perfectly
zonal gap that steers the AABW. The depths of the Vector Averaging Current
Meters (VACMs) were chosen to optimize measurement of the AABW. All six
moorings had current meters placed at roughly 3900, 4100, and 4300 meter
depths. The two moorings at roughly 1 deg N and S of the equator each had
an additional VACM close to 3300 meters in depth to provide more information
about the vertical shear and levels of no motion. One mooring, placed
almost exactly on the equator, had VACMs at 2993, 3593, and 4485 meters in
addition to the nominal depths mentioned above. Also on the equatorial
mooring were four Aanderaa current meters, placed at shallower levels
for use by scientists at the Institut fur Meereskunde, Kiel, Germany.
CTD profiles were taken near each mooring and between mooring locations
during both the launch and mooring recovery cruises. The data report
(referenced below) contains plots showing temperature and salinity traces,
TS diagrams, and contoured vertical sections, as well as plots of the
filtered current meter time series.
Related publications
Hall, M.M., M. McCartney and J.A. Whitehead (1997): Antarctic
Bottom Water flux in the equatorial western Atlantic. J. Phys.
Oceanog., 27(9), 1903-1926.
Tarbell, S.A., J.A.Whitehead, M.M.Hall, and M.S.McCartney (1997):
Trans-Equatorial Bottom Water Flow in the Western Atlantic. Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report WHOI-97-01.
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These files have been compressed with the ZIP compression utility.
After downloading them, you will need to expand them. WinZip or Pkzip
will do the job on a PC that is running Microsoft Windows. Under Linux,
gunzip will expand these files. Other utilities are available for the
UNIX and Macintosh environments (for example, unzip and/or gunzip are
present on most UNIX systems). After expansion, you will have binary
files in the netCDF format.
netCDF is a self-documenting format that can be accessed by a variety
of software tools. You can click here
to learn about netCDF and available software packages that can be used
to read and manipulate netCDF files.
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mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
WHOI 936
3297 meters
VACM
29 Sep 92 - 01 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 936
3896 meters
VACM
29 Sep 92 - 01 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 936
4096 meters
VACM
29 Sep 92 - 01 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 936
4297 meters
VACM
29 Sep 92 - 01 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 937
3900 meters
VACM
29 Sep 92 - 01 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 937
4100 meters
VACM
29 Sep 92 - 01 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 937
4300 meters
VACM
29 Sep 92 - 01 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 938
2993 meters
VACM
30 Sep 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 938
3293 meters
VACM
30 Sep 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 938
3593 meters
VACM
30 Sep 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 938
3892 meters
VACM
30 Sep 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 938
4093 meters
VACM
30 Sep 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 938
4292 meters
VACM
30 Sep 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 938
4485 meters
VACM
30 Sep 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 939
3885 meters
VACM
01 Oct 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 939
4085 meters
VACM
01 Oct 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 939
4285 meters
VACM
01 Oct 92 - 31 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 940
3907 meters
VACM
02 Oct 92 - 30 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 940
4107 meters
VACM
02 Oct 92 - 30 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 940
4307 meters
VACM
02 Oct 92 - 30 May 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 941
3899 meters
VACM
02 Oct 92 - 03 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
WHOI 941
4099 meters
VACM
02 Oct 92 - 03 Jun 94
view metadata
download record
Brief description of ACM10
Hall, M.M., J.A. Whitehead and M.S. McCartney (1994): Moored
measurements of Antarctic Bottom Water at the Equator. International
WOCE Newsletter No. 17, 5-8.
Format of the current records